What are the 4 pillars of Islam?

The Five Pillars of Islam

The foundational beliefs and practices that define Islam are known as the Five Pillars. First is the Profession of Faith (shahada), which asserts the conviction that "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God," a principle that lies at the heart of the Islamic faith.

Next, there is Prayer (salat), which represents the importance of daily worship. The act of giving Alms (zakat) emphasizes the significance of supporting those in need through charitable donations. Fasting (sawm) is observed during the month of Ramadan, serving as a time for self-reflection and discipline. Lastly, the Pilgrimage (hajj) is a mandatory journey to the holy city of Mecca, which every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able.