Who was the first pharaohs?

First Pharaoh of Egypt

The renowned English Egyptologist Flinders Petrie proposed the most recognized theory regarding the identity of the first pharaoh. He suggested that Narmer and Menes were actually the same individual. Narmer is recognized as the inaugural pharaoh of the 1st dynasty, while Menes is thought to be an honorific title translating to "he who endures."