Complications of Pyuria
Pyuria, commonly referred to as pus in urine, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of white blood cells in the urine. A physician diagnoses this condition based on urinalysis results, which reveal at least ten white blood cells per cubic millimeter of urine. If left untreated, pyuria can lead to serious health complications, including the potential spread of infection throughout the body, resulting in sepsis and organ failure. Furthermore, untreated pyuria may cause urinary tract infections, ultimately leading to permanent kidney damage. It is also important to note that misdiagnosis can occur, particularly if antibiotics are prescribed without proper assessment, potentially exacerbating the condition. This misdiagnosis often arises from confusing the symptoms of pyuria with those of inflammation rather than bacterial infection.
Symptoms of Pyuria
Pyuria may sometimes result in cloudy urine, which often contains pus without any accompanying symptoms. This change is due to the elevated number of white blood cells present. When symptoms do manifest, they may be categorized as follows:
- Symptoms Associated with Urinary Tract Infections:
- Elevated body temperature.
- Pain in the pelvic region.
- Presence of a foul odor in the urine.
- Frequent urge to urinate.
- Blood in the urine.
- Burning sensation during urination.
- Symptoms Linked to Other Conditions Causing Pyuria:
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Abdominal discomfort.
- Fever.
- Abdominal pain.
- Shortness of breath.
Treatment of Pyuria
The treatment approach for pyuria primarily depends on its underlying cause. Physicians often perform tests and review the patient’s medical history to develop an appropriate treatment plan. It is advisable for patients to consult with their healthcare provider about all possible treatment options. Notably, pyuria that is not accompanied by significant symptoms may not require treatment, as it can resolve spontaneously; however, there is a risk of recurrence. In cases where treatment is necessary, antibiotics are typically prescribed. Some commonly used antibiotics include:
- Levofloxacin.
- Norfloxacin.
- Amoxicillin.
References
- ↑ Kristeen Cherney (April 20, 2017), “Everything You Should Know About Pyuria”, www.healthline.com. Accessed April 15, 2019.
- ↑ Aaron Kandola (May 29, 2018), “What is pyuria?”, www.medicalnewstoday.com. Accessed April 15, 2019.
- ↑ Swati, “Pyuria”, www.allhealthsite.com. Accessed April 15, 2019.