Symptoms of Stomach Virus Infection
The symptoms of viral gastroenteritis, commonly referred to as stomach flu, typically emerge one to two days after infection and can persist for up to ten days. Below are some common symptoms associated with this condition:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Loss of appetite.
- Diarrhea.
- Abdominal cramps and pain.
- Joint pain.
- Fever or chills.
- Excessive sweating.
- Headaches.
- Muscle aches.
When to Consult a Doctor
Emergency medical attention should be sought if any of the following symptoms occur:
- Diarrhea lasting three days or longer.
- Blood present in the stool.
- Signs of dehydration, including:
- Dry lips.
- Dizziness.
- Infants crying without tears.
- Sunken eyes in children.
Risk Factors for Stomach Virus Infection
While the stomach virus can affect individuals of all ages, certain groups may be at a higher risk of contracting gastroenteritis. These include:
- Young children.
- Elderly individuals.
- People in crowded settings, such as schools, mosques, churches, and similar environments.
- Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV, undergoing chemotherapy, or suffering from other medical conditions.
Treatment of Stomach Virus Infection
The primary focus of treating a stomach virus infection is to ensure the body maintains adequate fluid levels. Various medications may be used to address diarrhea or vomiting. It is important to consult a doctor before stopping any diuretics. Patients should replenish lost fluids due to diarrhea or vomiting by drinking sufficient amounts of liquids between meals and consuming small, frequent portions of food. Here are some key recommendations for those infected with the stomach virus:
- Infants should continue to consume breast milk or formula, along with additional fluids.
- Drink small amounts of fluids frequently, every 30 to 60 minutes. Caution is advised against consuming large quantities at once, as this can trigger vomiting.