Symptoms of Esophagitis
The esophagus is defined as the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach, playing a crucial role in the transportation of food and liquids. This vital organ can encounter various health issues, one of which is inflammation known as esophagitis. The manifestation of esophagitis can present diverse symptoms; however, identifying these symptoms can prove challenging, particularly in infants and young children. Below are some symptoms associated with esophagitis:
- Oral ulcers.
- Abdominal pain.
- Coughing.
- Chest pain while swallowing.
- Heartburn.
- Loss of appetite.
- Pain and difficulty when swallowing.
- Food getting stuck in the esophagus.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Issues with the nutritional intake of affected children, alongside poor growth.
Causes of Esophagitis
Esophagitis can result from a variety of causes. Here are some of the key factors that may contribute to the development of this condition:
- Vomiting.
- Ingesting certain medications, such as aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
- Experiencing bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that compromise the immune system.
Complications of Esophagitis
If left untreated, esophagitis can lead to structural changes within the esophagus, along with various potential health complications. Below are some of the complications that may arise:
- Scarring and narrowing of the esophagus.
- Tearing of the esophageal lining due to vomiting, especially if food becomes lodged in the esophagus, or during diagnostic procedures like endoscopy.
- Development of Barrett’s esophagus, a condition characterized by changes in the cells lining the esophagus, which increases the risk of esophageal cancer.