How did the pharaohs fall?

Reasons Behind the Fall of the Pharaohs

The decline of the pharaohs can be attributed to multiple factors, such as the deterioration of military strength, a scarcity of natural resources, and internal political strife. The periods dominated by the last prominent pharaohs, Ramses II and Ramses III (1189-1077 BCE), are noted for their formidable leadership and effectiveness in defending Egypt against foreign incursions.