Persistent Nosebleeds
Nosebleeds, medically referred to as epistaxis, are a common occurrence and can be categorized into two types: anterior, which is the more frequent type, and posterior, which usually requires more extensive medical attention. While nosebleeds can be alarming, they are rarely life-threatening. Various factors contribute to the occurrence of nosebleeds, and there are numerous surgical treatments available, as well as natural remedies, to help manage this condition.
Causes of Persistent Nosebleeds
- Trauma to the face, such as a punch.
- Respiratory infections, including sinusitis.
- Congenital anatomical abnormalities or vascular malformations.
- Nasopharyngeal tumors, including throat cancer.
- Low humidity levels in the air.
- Prolonged use of nasal sprays.
- Ear pressure changes.
- Consumption of contaminated whey products in large quantities.
- Surgical procedures, such as endoscopic sinus surgery.
- Elevated blood pressure.
- Use of recreational drugs and alcohol.
- Anemia and various liver diseases.
- Vascular disorders.
Treatment for Nosebleeds
- Apply pressure to the nose for at least five minutes, and sometimes up to twenty minutes, while leaning the head slightly forward. This technique helps minimize the risk of nausea, airway obstruction, or swallowing blood, which may irritate the stomach and induce vomiting.
- Chemical cauterization is a common treatment that involves using silver nitrate applied to the site of visible bleeding. This procedure can be painful, requiring local anesthesia for the nasal mucosa.
- If bleeding persists despite cauterization or nasal packing, it may escalate to an emergency situation requiring surgery. In such cases, endoscopy may be employed to assess the nasal cavity and ligate the bleeding blood vessels, with the patient under general anesthesia.