Causes of Endometriosis

Endometrial tissue, which normally lines the uterus, can occasionally grow in other areas of the body. Typically, this tissue is found in pelvic regions such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or the lining of the pelvic cavity. This condition is medically referred to as endometriosis. There are several factors that may contribute to the development of endometriosis, including the following:

Embryonic development and growth.
Migration of uterine lining cells to other parts of the body via the lymphatic system.
Immune system disorders that prevent the breakdown of endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus.
Menstrual blood flow irregularities.
Surgical procedures that may allow uterine cells to move, such as hysterectomy or cesarean sections.
Genetic predisposition and hereditary factors.
Influence of estrogen hormone levels.

Symptoms of Endometriosis

Individuals suffering from endometriosis may experience a range of common symptoms, including:

Pain during intercourse.
Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) characterized by pelvic pain and cramping during the menstrual cycle, often accompanied by lower back pain.
Infertility issues.
Occasional heavy menstrual bleeding, as well as bleeding between periods.
Painful urination or bowel movements, especially during menstruation.
Additional symptoms, particularly during the menstrual cycle, such as bloating, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, and constipation.

Diagnosis of Endometriosis

Healthcare professionals may utilize various methods to diagnose endometriosis, which include:

Conducting a physical exam, which involves a manual examination of the pelvic area to identify cysts or scar tissue behind the uterus.
Gathering personal or family medical history regarding endometriosis and observing the symptoms experienced by the patient.
Laparoscopy, a surgical procedure that allows for the diagnosis of endometriosis and potential removal of tissue during the same operation.
Utilizing ultrasound imaging to capture pictures of the reproductive organs.