Methods of Psychological Support
Disasters, wars, and conflicts can lead to various psychological issues in children, adversely affecting their emotional and social development. Psychological support for children is not limited to wartime circumstances; it is equally essential during instances of violence, the loss of a parent, or parental separation, as well as when basic material needs are not met. The family serves as the fundamental unit for a child’s development, providing the first line of psychological support. A strong relationship between parents and children can either promote mental well-being and healthy growth or contribute to a child’s psychological difficulties, ultimately hindering their development. External crises such as financial, political, and social circumstances can also lead to marital conflicts, further impacting a child’s psychological state. Below are several methods employed to provide psychological support to children:
Therapeutic Play
Therapeutic play is a vital method for delivering psychological support to children, particularly those facing fears and emotional stress. This form of play is significant as it helps reduce emotional disturbances, enabling children to explore their environment and the circumstances surrounding them. Play can also serve educational purposes, assisting in behavior modification and helping children navigate the challenges they encounter in their lives.
Physical Activity
The role of physical activity is crucial in aiding children to expend pent-up energy while balancing their physical, emotional, and cognitive functions. Engaging in regular physical activity leads to a more mature thought process, allowing children to perceive, understand colors and sizes, and interact with their surroundings. Group activities are particularly recommended, as they foster a sense of community and reduce feelings of isolation.
Arts and Crafts, Drawing, and Coloring
Arts and crafts, along with drawing, serve as essential outlets for children to express their internal struggles. For instance, through drawing or modeling clay, children can articulate feelings of aggression or frustration they might be experiencing. Drawing, in particular, is a highly enjoyable activity for children, providing an avenue to release feelings of disappointment related to their real-life situations. Additionally, crafting can enhance a sense of achievement, especially for girls, by offering opportunities for self-expression and alleviating surrounding pressures.