Algeria
Algeria is an Arab nation located on the African continent, officially known as the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria. It is distinguished by its vast area, making it the largest country in the Arab world and ranking tenth globally, covering an impressive area of 2,381,741 square kilometers. The country boasts several cities known for their stunning green landscapes, ancient ruins, and remarkable architectural structures. One of the most beautiful cities is Oran, which attracts the highest number of tourists annually.
Oran: The Most Beautiful City in Algeria
As the second largest city in Algeria, Oran is situated in the northwestern part of the country, overlooking the Gulf of Oran, which has endowed it with a unique coastal aesthetic. The city has a rich historical background, having witnessed numerous successive civilizations, resulting in an abundance of ancient ruins and cultural landmarks. Oran experiences a temperate climate in winter and a dry climate in summer.
Key Attractions in Oran
- Santa Cruz Castle: This historic fortress was constructed on the high Merjagou Mountain by the Spanish in 1577 and has remarkably retained its original structure. The castle offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Gulf of Oran, and the entire city, providing visitors with a stunning visual experience.
- Oran Train Station: Notable for its exterior design resembling a mosque, complete with a minaret, the station features a distinctly Catholic interior adorned with crosses and religious paintings. It was built during the French occupation of Algeria.
- Santa Cruz Church: Located at the summit of a mountain in Oran, accessing this church requires a climb. Surrounded by lush trees and plants, its location contributes to its enchanting charm, as it overlooks the entire city.
- November 1st Square: Established to commemorate the Algerian revolution against French occupation, this square is home to several important political and historical monuments, making it the primary façade of the city.
- Regional Theatre: A grand building designed in a European architectural style, this theatre is located in November 1st Square; it accommodates over 600 spectators in its spacious halls and hosts various artistic and theatrical performances.
- Palace of the Bey: An exquisite palace built by Bey Mohammed the Great in the 17th century, it served as his residence. Visitors often reach the palace via a shuttle bus before continuing on foot.
- The Great Oran Synagogue: Constructed in 1918 for Jewish religious rituals, this massive structure remained intact until Algeria’s independence in 1963, after which it was transformed into a mosque known as Abdullah Ibn Salam Mosque.