Effects of Cesarean Delivery on the Abdomen
Cesarean delivery can result in scarring at the incision site created to deliver the baby. Typically, the incision ranges from 10 to 15 centimeters in length, depending on what the physician deems appropriate for the delivery. The scars from a cesarean section usually fall into one of two categories: hypertrophic scars or keloid scars. The primary distinction between them is that hypertrophic scars form when the wound heals rapidly and tend to be thick, while keloid scars are more prominent and extend beyond the surgical site. It is important to note that scars resulting from a cesarean section may cause itching. Women are advised against scratching these areas to avoid the risk of bacterial infection. Additionally, it is essential to keep the incision site clean and dry. In fact, it may take several months for scars from cesarean sections to heal completely. The healing duration can be influenced by the mother’s nutrition, potential exposure to infections, and her overall health. During the healing period, it is also recommended to avoid wearing clothing that exerts pressure on the scar site to facilitate adequate recovery.
Other Effects of Cesarean Delivery on the Mother
There are several potential effects and risks that a mother may experience following a cesarean delivery, including:
- Infection, which may occur at the incision site, in the pelvic area, or in the bladder.
- Severe bleeding, which in some cases may require blood transfusions or can lead to anemia.
- The possibility of injury to nearby organs, such as the bladder or intestines.
- Formation of adhesions in the abdomen and pelvic region.
- A longer hospital stay compared to vaginal delivery.
Effects of Cesarean Delivery on the Newborn
Although cesarean deliveries rarely cause harm to the newborn, some issues may arise. Potential risks include minor skin abrasions on the baby, which generally heal quickly, and respiratory challenges, particularly if the delivery occurs before the 39th week of gestation.