The Fastest Train in Japan

The Fastest Train in Japan

Japan holds a prestigious global record for speed and innovation in rail transport, with the SC Maglev train proudly leading the ranks as the fastest train in the country. The classification of train speeds is based on two key metrics: the maximum test speed, known as the experimental speed, and the operational speed, which reflects the maximum speed during regular service. The SC Maglev has achieved an impressive experimental speed of 603 km/h and an operational speed of 320 km/h.

The Fastest Trains in the World

Trains are rated worldwide based on their operational speeds, which represent their actual speed during normal operations. Currently, the Fuxing train stands at the top of the list with an operational speed of 350 km/h. Following closely are the Japanese and French trains, both boasting operational speeds of up to 320 km/h. Thus, the SC Maglev is considered the second fastest train in the world. India joined the competitive race in 2022 by developing a high-speed train capable of reaching an operational speed of 350 km/h.

Types of Trains

There are three primary types of trains, categorized as follows:

Steam Trains

Steam trains are named for their reliance on steam power. Coal is burned in a small chamber to heat water, generating steam. This high-pressure steam is then directed to move metal pistons, transferring motion to the wheels that contact the train tracks.

Diesel-Powered Trains

This type of train utilizes diesel fuel, but not for direct propulsion or water heating. Instead, diesel is combusted within generators to produce electric energy, which is then supplied to electric motors connected to the train wheels on the tracks.

Electric Trains

Electric trains are the modern iteration of rail transport that emerged in the 19th century. Recognized for their environmentally friendly operation, these trains are powered entirely by electricity, delivered either via an overhead wire system or directly through the tracks themselves.