The Reward of the Mu’adhin
Numerous authentic narratives have been reported from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that highlight the esteemed status and reward of the mu’adhin on the Day of Judgment. It is stated that the mu’adhins will have the longest necks among people on that day. Scholars explain that this metaphor reflects their eagerness and anticipation for God’s mercy to be bestowed upon them. Additionally, it is mentioned that they will have the longest necks to avoid being overwhelmed by perspiration, which will affect others. In Arabian culture, individuals of high status were often described as having long necks, signifying their prominence and large following. Furthermore, the Prophet (peace be upon him) conveyed the immense reward awaiting mu’adhins, stating: “If the people knew the merit of the call to prayer and the first row, they would draw lots to get it.” This implies that if individuals were aware of the significant rewards associated with calling the adhan or praying in the foremost row, they would resort to drawing lots to obtain such a noble privilege.
Characteristics of a Mu’adhin
Scholars have identified several essential qualities that a mu’adhin should possess when calling people to prayer. These include being a Muslim, having sound intellect, and, in some opinions, being of good character, which reflects justice. Among the commendable attributes for a mu’adhin are trustworthiness and punctuality in keeping time.
The Adhan and Its Significance
The adhan, which signifies the call to prayer, comprises specific phrases that are closely tied to Islamic beliefs. These phrases affirm the greatness and uniqueness of God Almighty, acknowledge the oneness of Allah (exalted be He), deny the existence of any partners, and confirm the Prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him) alongside his divine mission. The adhan also includes an invitation to success and reiterates the earlier affirmations. The primary wisdom behind the adhan is to inform the community about the onset of prayer times, to gather people for prayer, and to manifest the divine laws of Allah. The adhan is designed to be an easy and simple utterance, one that can be performed with ease and comfort by those who are tasked with delivering it.