Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar
Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar, originally known as Dinar, the freedman of the Makhzum tribe, played a significant role in several battles against the Berbers, under the command of Kisila bin Lamzam. In 62 AH, he was dismissed by Yazid bin Muawiya but was soon reinstated by Uqba bin Nafi. Following his return, Dinar instructed the people to return to Kairouan and participated in numerous battles led by Uqba bin Nafi.
Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar and the Berbers
Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar was instrumental in the conquest of Morocco and the promotion of Islam in the region. He distinguished himself with exceptional political leadership skills and believed in adopting a gentle approach towards local populations. This perspective led him to modify the strategies previously employed by Uqba bin Nafi during his rule.
Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar consciously interacted with the Berbers using a simple and compassionate approach, aimed at winning their trust. Recognizing the significance of their dignity, he endeavored to convince the Berbers that Muslims were peaceful and not an invading force. His efforts also included revealing the ambitions of the Romans, who sought to exploit the land’s resources.
The Battle of Tlemcen
Among the many battles Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar fought, the Battle of Tlemcen stands out. During this confrontation, he met Kisila, establishing a camp around the city. A fierce battle ensued between the two armies, resulting in many casualties on both sides. Ultimately, the Muslims emerged victorious over Kisila’s forces.
Kisila was captured after the battle, and Abu Al-Muhajir treated him with great respect. He engaged him in a meaningful dialogue about Islam, highlighting its beauty and the essence of brotherhood, justice, and equality it promotes. Dinar effectively illustrated the many advantages of converting to Islam, appealing to Kisila’s ambitious and intelligent nature.
Kisila sought to do good for himself and his people, leading him to embrace Islam. He developed a fondness for the Arabic language, learned it, and became one of Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar’s closest allies and a staunch supporter of Islam. He actively called upon the Berbers to accept Islam, opening their hearts to its teachings.
The Mosque of Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar
In 59 AH, Abu Al-Muhajir Dinar constructed the Sidi Ghanem Mosque in Algeria, located in the ancient city approximately 496 km east of Algiers. This mosque was built upon the remains of an ancient Roman church and is regarded as the second-largest mosque in the Maghreb, following the mosque in Kairouan, Tunisia.
The mosque is named after Sidi Ghanem, a revered saint and scholar from the area. It is worth noting that Abu Al-Muhajir spent two years in this region, which served as a military base and a launch point for Islamic conquests.
The mosque represents a significant historical and cultural symbol in the country, alongside its global artistic value. The mosque’s remnants can be traced back four years after the Byzantine occupation, with the eastern door of the ancient city known as Mila serving as a defining landmark.