What Are Political Sciences?
Political science is a branch of social science that focuses on the theory and practice of governance and politics at local, national, and international levels. This field emphasizes the development of concepts related to institutions, practices, and relationships that shape public life, along with research methodologies that promote civic engagement.
How Is Political Science Traditionally Viewed?
Political science is characterized as a systematic study of governance, employing empirical and scientific analytical methods. Traditionally, this discipline examines the state, its institutions, and all related entities. The analyses include various societal, cultural, and psychological factors that mutually influence governmental functions and political activities.
What Is the Historical Background of Political Science?
The origins of political science can be traced back approximately 2,500 years, coinciding with the works of prominent philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. They defined political science as the study of the state, emphasizing their interest in the common good of all citizens during their time.
Did Political Science Emerge in Ancient Cultures?
Political analysis can be found in ancient cultures through the works of several thinkers, including Confucius in China, Kautilya in India, and the writings of historian Ibn Khaldun in North Africa. However, the most comprehensive interpretation of political science emerged in the West, particularly through Plato, whose political theories are still relevant today. Aristotle is also recognized as a foundational figure in the field due to his introduction of empirical observation into political study.
What Are the Main Subfields of Political Science?
Political science comprises several primary subfields, including political theory, comparative politics, international relations, political methodology, as well as American government and politics, as many scholars seek to understand how politics operates within the United States.
Which Skills Do Political Scientists Consider Valuable and Essential?
According to the United States Office, valuable skills include analytical abilities, communication proficiency, creativity, and critical thinking skills.
What Questions Do Political Scientists Seek to Answer?
Political science seeks answers to questions such as why countries engage in warfare, why some nations are affluent while others are impoverished, and what constitutes ethical behavior in politics.
What Responsibilities Should a Political Scientist Fulfill?
A political scientist is typically expected to undertake the following responsibilities:
- Research national political systems and a country’s foreign relations with other nations.
- Analyze and evaluate various existing policies and laws within a country.
- Anticipate potential political trends as well as future social movements.
- Collect and analyze public opinion surveys regarding specific issues or sentiments.
- Monitor political decisions and assess their impacts, along with staying informed about ongoing events both domestically and internationally.