Kafr El-Sheikh
Kafr El-Sheikh is an Egyptian city situated in the Nile Delta, historically known as Denqiyoun. The city covers an area of approximately 3,748.12 square kilometers and has a population of around 147,393 residents. Its name derives from Sheikh Talha Al-Maghribi, a notable figure who lived and passed away in the region.
Archaeological Tourism in Kafr El-Sheikh
Tell El-Fara’in (Buto)
Buto is located in the northernwestern part of Kafr El-Sheikh, within the villages of Desouq. It was once the capital of Lower Egypt before the unification of the country. Buto was particularly known for nurturing the child god Horus, who was placed on the island of Ikhbit (near Buto) by his mother for divine protection against his uncle Seth. The significance of Buto lies in its historical ties to the Pharaohs, who would return there to complete their coronation rites, as it was closely associated with governance and ceremonial practices. Notable artifacts from Buto include:
- Basalt statues resembling sphinxes dating back to the Pharaonic era.
- The stunning sculpture of the god Horus in falcon form, regarded as one of the finest representations of deities.
- A statue of the goddess Rameses II holding a sacred staff, depicted in priestly attire.
- A pink granite statue attributed to King Sheshonq from the ruling dynasty.
- A black granite artistic panel associated with King Thutmose.
Palace of King Fouad
This palace was established in 193 AD and features European architectural styles. It consists of two floors and includes various annexes, such as a royal railway and a kitchen, along with a dedicated building for managing royal endowments.
Burning Lantern of Burullus
The lighthouse is situated along the Mediterranean coast and was constructed in 1860. It stands approximately 70 meters tall and is made of solid iron, featuring a cylindrical shape. Visitors can access the top level via an internal staircase leading to the chamber designated for maritime lighting.
Sidi Ibrahim Al-Desouki Mosque
This historic mosque is considered one of the significant Islamic structures. It is located in the northern Nile Delta, south of the city of Desouq in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate. The mosque has two sections: one for men and another for women, separated by a room housing the shrine of Ibrahim Al-Desouki. The mosque spans an area of approximately 600 square meters and attracts visitors from around the globe.