Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The ancient Library of Alexandria was one of the most renowned libraries of the classical world. Established in the third century BCE, it served as a central hub for knowledge, culture, and research on both regional and national scales. The library housed an extensive collection of manuscripts and valuable texts. Unfortunately, this remarkable institution faced destruction under unclear circumstances. In honor of the ancient library, the Egyptian government inaugurated the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina in 2002, located near the site of the original library. Today, it boasts millions of books and documents from various parts of the globe.
Qaitbay Citadel
The Qaitbay Citadel, situated along the eastern harbor of Alexandria, occupies the historic location of the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria. This historical fortress was commissioned by Sultan Qaitbay at the close of the 15th century. Notable for its stunning architecture, well-crafted stone walls, and inviting passageways, the citadel welcomes tourists to explore its grounds and appreciate its maritime museum, which showcases historical artifacts from Roman naval battles and those of Napoleon.
Alexandria National Museum
Housed in a beautifully designed Italian-style building, the Alexandria National Museum is an important cultural institution in the region. It features magnificent collections of artifacts and works that illuminate the history of Alexandria and its surroundings. Highlights include handcrafted items from the Byzantine, Islamic, and modern eras, as well as relics dating back to the Pharaonic period, such as a sphinx statue and sculptures from the Greco-Roman era.
Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa represent ancient burial chambers composed of three tiers, complete with numerous rooms. Originally established in the 2nd century CE, they were discovered by chance in 1900, unveiling the largest Roman burial site in Egypt.