The Ancient Library of Alexandria
The Ancient Library of Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great between 334 and 323 BC, is widely regarded as the largest and most renowned library of its time. Its establishment aimed to compile global culture in a singular location, transcending the local and regional nature of contemporary libraries. Alexander envisioned a library that encompassed diverse knowledge and cultures from both the East and West. It is also important to highlight the significant contributions of Demetrius of Phaleron, who was instrumental in provision of varied scholarly resources to the library.
El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque
El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque is considered one of the most prominent and beautiful mosques in Alexandria, and indeed throughout Egypt. Over its long history, the mosque has undergone numerous renovations, expansions, and reconstructions between 1929 and 1945. This historic mosque is distinguished by its remarkable traditional architectural design, making it a significant landmark in the area.
Serapeum Temple
The Serapeum Temple stands as one of the most significant archaeological and religious sites in Alexandria. Established by King Ptolemy III for the worship of the god Serapis, the temple has endured damage from the Romans yet still retains some of its historical features, making it a fascinating site for visitors and researchers alike.
Cleopatra’s Palace
Cleopatra’s Palace is recognized as one of the world’s most famous submerged archaeological sites. Located underwater, this remarkable structure can be explored through diving, allowing for a glimpse of the palace’s remains, including red granite columns and shipwreck debris dating from 90 BC to 130 AD.
Fort Qaitbey
Fort Qaitbey is a significant historical structure built during the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbey’s reign in 1480 AD. Situated near the city harbor on the remains of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, the fort has experienced several restoration and repair efforts throughout its history, resulting in its present-day appearance.