Effects of Thyroid Medication
Side Effects of Anti-Thyroid Medications
The side effects associated with anti-thyroid medications are considered rare, affecting only 1-3% of patients. In some exceptional cases, these drugs may lead to serious liver damage or even death. The following are some of the common side effects observed:
- Hair loss.
- Itching and skin rashes.
- Increased body temperature.
Patients may also experience less common symptoms, including:
- Nausea.
- Joint and muscle pain, along with numbness in the extremities.
- Heartburn.
Side Effects of Thyroid Hormone Supplements
Patients taking medications containing the active ingredient thyroxine may experience temporary hair loss during the initial months of treatment as their bodies adjust to the medication. However, if these side effects persist for an extended period, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider. Typically, these medications are prescribed after considering their potential benefits and risks for the patient. Most patients do not experience severe side effects from this medication. Other reported side effects of thyroxine include:
- Increased sweating.
- General fatigue.
- Mood fluctuations.
- Shortness of breath.
- Headaches.
- Bone pain.
Furthermore, patients may encounter some serious symptoms that warrant immediate medical attention, such as:
- Swelling in the hands, ankles, or feet.
- Irregular heartbeats.
- Chest pain.
The Role of Thyroid Hormones
Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in helping the body utilize energy efficiently and regulate the functioning of various organs. These hormones influence the body’s metabolic rate, which can affect the speed at which the heart, brain, and muscles operate. Consequently, when thyroid hormone levels drop, patients may experience feelings of coldness and fatigue. Conversely, elevated levels of these hormones can lead to feelings of restlessness and warmth in the body.