Chest Pain: Understanding the Causes
The chest constitutes the upper region of the torso, located specifically between the neck and abdomen. It encompasses a variety of muscles, bones, and other organs, including the rib cage, which encases the lungs and shields them from external harm. Like other body parts, the rib cage is susceptible to various diseases and health issues. This article will explore the main causes that lead to chest pain.
Causes of Chest Pain
Cardiac-Related Chest Pain
Chest pain is often a result of cardiac conditions or issues. This discomfort may manifest as a general sense of unease, a pressure-like sensation in the chest, or significant pain radiating to other areas, including the neck, arms, and back. The duration of this pain can vary, lasting anywhere from an hour to longer depending on the affected region.
In cases where chest pain is indicative of a severe heart attack due to insufficient oxygen delivery, it may be accompanied by additional symptoms such as digestive discomfort, excessive sweating, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These kinds of conditions, associated with chronic heart problems, necessitate specialized treatments and medications, along with addressing pain caused by the swelling or tearing of the aorta walls.
Pulmonary-Related Chest Pain
It is quite common for lung-related issues to result in chest pain. Key contributors include pneumonia that affects either one or both lungs, as well as complications arising from microbial and bacterial infections, such as fungi and viruses. Additionally, pulmonary embolism, caused by the blockage of a pulmonary artery, can also lead to these pains. Symptoms accompanying pulmonary-related chest pain often include fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and shortness of breath. Some individuals may even experience psychological disturbances, such as anxiety and fear, and in severe cases, fainting spells.
Gastrointestinal-Related Chest Pain
Certain gastrointestinal problems can lead to chest pain, particularly after meals. In addition to pain, other symptoms may include a burning sensation in the chest and difficulty swallowing. Pain may also radiate to the upper back, especially near the shoulders. Diseases affecting the pancreas and gallbladder are among the most common causes of chest pain, as inflammation in these organs can easily spread throughout the abdomen and subsequently affect the chest area.