Causes Not Related to Health Issues
There are several natural factors that can contribute to hair loss in children, including the following:
- Hair Loss in Newborns:
It is common for many newborns to experience hair loss during the first few months of life, after which they will grow permanent hair.
- Friction from Furniture or Bedding:
Many infants, particularly those aged 3 to 6 months, may develop bald spots due to friction from their crib bedding or car seats. Once the child begins to sit up, new hair is expected to grow in place of the lost hair.
- Hairstyling Techniques:
Excessive combing, pulling, or styling hair into tight hairstyles, such as ponytails or braids, can lead to hair loss.
Causes Potentially Linked to Health Problems
Nutritional Deficiencies
Neglecting to provide a well-balanced diet rich in the necessary vitamins and minerals for the child’s growth can lead to various issues, including hair loss. Key nutrients vital for hair health and growth include:
- Iron
- Zinc
- Niacin
- Biotin
- Proteins and amino acids
It is also important to note that an excess of Vitamin A in the body can lead to hair loss.
Scalp Ringworm (Tinea Capitis)
Scalp ringworm is a common fungal infection that causes a red, itchy rash resembling a ring. Often, the child may scratch the affected area due to intense itching, which can lead to scalp damage and subsequent hair loss in the infected regions. Additionally, some children may pull at their hair in an attempt to alleviate the itching.
In such cases, doctors may prescribe antifungal creams to treat the scalp, allowing the hair to regrow after treatment.
Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, resulting in hair loss in one or several patches on the scalp, or in more severe cases, total hair loss. Alopecia typically presents as smooth, hairless patches. Although a definitive cure for the condition is not available, numerous treatments are recommended by healthcare providers that may help stimulate hair growth.
Certain Medications
While chemotherapy is well-known to cause hair loss, various other medications may also have side effects that result in hair loss, including:
- Some acne treatment medications.
- Medications used for bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Weight loss supplements containing amphetamines.
Trichotillomania
This psychological condition leads the affected individual to repeatedly pull out their hair, resulting in bald patches. If you suspect that your child suffers from this condition, it is advisable to consult a doctor or a mental health professional for an appropriate treatment plan.
Other Causes
In addition to the aforementioned factors, various other reasons may contribute to hair loss in children. These include:
- Thyroid Disorders:
Such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
- Other Health Issues:
Including systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, or iron deficiency anemia.