Carpentry
Carpentry has been an essential craft dating back to ancient times, intricately linked to human existence since the dawn of life on Earth. As early humans began to discover simple tools such as ax handles and many others, they utilized them for various tasks in their daily lives. With ongoing advancements and the discovery of different types of trees and woods, they started creating more sophisticated tools, which opened up new horizons. This innovation led them to leave caves and construct living spaces using more advanced methods.
As populations grew, the demand for vital trades and crafts, such as construction, blacksmithing, and carpentry, became critical. Carpentry emerged as one of the most significant crafts that helped meet a wide range of needs. Consequently, the profession required skilled individuals to engage in these vital trades.
Over time, carpentry evolved into a multifaceted profession encompassing varied functions, such as crafting wooden utensils and more. Artisans began to incorporate aesthetic and artistic elements into their wooden creations, transforming ordinary wood into pieces that exuded beauty and vitality. They extended their skills beyond basic woodworking, exploring carving and engraving, ultimately establishing these practices as some of the most celebrated and beautiful art forms. In this article, we will introduce some essential tools used in wood carving and painting in a straightforward and accessible manner.
Wood Carving Tools
- Chisel: A metallic tool made of iron, available in various sizes, including small and pointed versions, used for engraving on wood.
- Hammer: A metallic instrument crafted from iron, composed of two parts: a robust iron head and a sturdy wooden handle. It comes in different shapes.
- Mallet: A wooden tool with various heads, available in both flat and rounded designs.
- Pliers: Comprised of two sturdy iron arms ending in movable jaws that pivot around a fixed axle.
- Workbench: A heavy-duty tool made from durable hardwood, such as beech, featuring a clamp to hold workpieces during manufacturing.
- Sander: A tool used for smoothing wood surfaces, available in various types, the most popular being the finish sander.
- Measuring Tape: A tool made of flexible steel, marked in centimeters and millimeters, typically housed in a metal or plastic case, ranging in length from one to three meters.
- Square: An instrument consisting of a handle and blade, made from either metal or wood, utilized by carpenters to draw vertical lines on edges, ensuring even surfaces, or for squaring intersecting edges.