What Are the Causes of Abdominal Pain?
Abdominal pain can arise from a variety of causes, some of which are benign and may resolve on their own, while others require medical attention. Such pain can originate from organs within the digestive system, such as the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, or even from areas outside of the gastrointestinal tract, including the back, pelvis, and chest.
Below are the common causes of abdominal pain:
Gastrointestinal Issues
Many individuals experience abdominal pain, particularly after eating. The following are common gastrointestinal causes:
- Dyspepsia.
- Bloating and excess gas accumulation.
- Constipation.
- Diarrhea.
- Food allergies.
- Food poisoning.
- Gallbladder issues.
- Bowel obstruction.
- Pancreatitis.
- Appendicitis.
- Gastritis.
- Peptic ulcer disease.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
- Diverticulitis.
Side Effects of Medications
Certain medications may cause abdominal pain as a side effect. Some notable examples include:
- Aspirin.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Medications used to manage symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.
Utility Tract Disorders
Key conditions that may cause abdominal pain include:
- Kidney stones.
- Kidney diseases.
- Kidney infections.
- Cystitis.
- Urinary tract infections.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
IBS is a significant source of abdominal pain and may lead to chronic discomfort accompanied by symptoms such as:
- Constipation.
- Diarrhea.
- Weight loss.
- Loss of appetite.
Other Potential Causes
Here are additional factors that could result in abdominal pain:
- Hernia.
- Endometriosis.
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm.
- Stomach, pancreatic, liver, bile duct, or gallbladder cancer.
- Ovarian cancer or cysts.
- Decreased blood flow to the intestines due to vascular obstruction.
- Ectopic pregnancy.
- Menstrual cramps.
- Conditions such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
- Severe spasms of abdominal muscles.
When Should You See a Doctor for Abdominal Pain?
As previously mentioned, mild abdominal pain often resolves without treatment. However, it is crucial to seek medical attention if the pain is severe, follows an injury or accident, or is accompanied by pressure or pain in the chest. Additionally, consider contacting emergency services in the following situations:
- If the pain is so intense that you are unable to sit or must lie down to find comfort.
- If you notice blood in your stool.
- If your temperature exceeds 38.33 degrees Celsius.
- If you vomit blood.
- If you experience ongoing nausea or vomiting.
- If you notice yellowing of the skin or eyes.
- If your abdomen is swollen or exhibits significant tenderness upon touch.
- If you have difficulty breathing.
Furthermore, you should consult a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Abdominal pain that lasts more than 24 hours.
- Persistent constipation that does not improve.
- Vomiting.
- Burning sensation during urination.
- Fever.
- Loss of appetite.
- Unexplained weight loss.