What Are the Most Notable Mountains in Algeria?
When discussing the geography of Algeria, it is essential to highlight the prominent mountain ranges present throughout the country. The Aurès and Nemencha mountain ranges dominate the northeastern region of Algeria. In addition, other significant mountain ranges include the Atlas Mountains, the Saharan Atlas, Tell Atlas, and the Hoggar Mountains. These vast ranges feature several noteworthy peaks, among which are Mount Tahat Atakor, Mount Chélia, Mount Lalla Khadija, Mount Mahmal, and Mount Rfaâ.
What Are the Key Features of Mount Tahat Atakor?
Mount Tahat Atakor is recognized as the highest peak in Algeria, reaching an impressive elevation of 2,908 meters above sea level. It is located in the central area of southern Algeria’s Sahara Desert. This volcanic mountain is formed from layers of accumulated lava flows. Historically, the Tuareg tribe inhabited this mountain. Today, it serves as a significant tourist attraction due to its ancient artifacts and engravings, which indicate the longstanding presence of life in the region.
What Are the Key Features of Mount Chélia?
Mount Chélia stands as the highest peak in the Aurès Mountains, situated along the border between Algeria and Tunisia. It ranks as the second-highest peak in Algeria, following Mount Tahat. Located to the west of Khenshela in Bouhamama Province, Mount Chélia has an elevation of 2,328 meters above sea level.
What Are the Key Features of Mount Lalla Khadija?
Mount Lalla Khadija, rising to 2,308 meters, is the third tallest mountain in Algeria and the tallest within the Tell Atlas range. It remains snow-capped throughout winter. This mountain boasts several prominent features, including various mountain passes such as the Tizi n’Kouilal, Tizi Terkabin, and Tizi Bouguini. Additionally, the mountain is home to a historical sanctuary.
What Are the Names of Some Mountain Ranges in Algeria?
The mountain ranges in Algeria cover extensive areas, with some peaks forming part of the greater Atlas Mountain range while others lie solely within the country’s borders. Among the most notable mountain ranges in Algeria are the following:
The Atlas Mountains
The Atlas Mountain range spans approximately 2,400 kilometers, crossing through Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. It serves as a natural barrier separating the Mediterranean Sea from the Sahara Desert and hosts several remote Arab villages within Algeria. This majestic mountain range consists of several sections, including the Middle Atlas, the Little Atlas, the Great Atlas, the Tell Atlas, and the Saharan Atlas.
Tassili n’Ajjer
Located in southeastern Algeria, the Tassili n’Ajjer mountain range extends roughly 500 kilometers. The highest point in this range is Adrar Afao, which rises to 2,158 meters. Composed mainly of sandstone, the mountains feature numerous stunning natural rock arches. This range is popular with tourists due to its archaeological landmarks, which include magnificent examples of ancient rock art. A significant portion of this range is protected, forming part of Tassili n’Ajjer National Park.