Breast Eczema
Breast eczema, clinically known as breast eczema (English: Breast Eczema), occurs when the outer layer of the skin fails to effectively protect the body against bacteria and various irritants. This condition may manifest as red patches on or around the breast area, accompanied by sensations of itching, dryness, flaking skin, and swelling. The exact cause of breast eczema remains unidentified, but it is believed that genetic factors may increase the risk of developing this skin condition.
Mammary Duct Ectasia
Mammary duct ectasia (English: Mammary Duct Ectasia) can lead to redness of the nipple and surrounding area in certain women. This issue arises from the thickening of the walls of the milk-producing ducts and their subsequent filling with fluid. It is important to note that the symptoms often resolve spontaneously without the need for treatment. However, in some cases, antibiotics (English: Antibiotics) may be administered, or surgical intervention may be required to remove the affected glands.
Nipple Dermatitis
Nipple dermatitis (English: Nipple Dermatitis) is categorized into acute and chronic forms. The acute phase typically presents with red papules and vesicles, while the chronic stage is characterized by fissures and dry scaling at the base of the reddish nipple. This inflammation can affect one or both areolas while leaving the base of the nipple intact. Extension of inflammation to surrounding breast tissue is rare. This condition tends to cause itching and discomfort, particularly among nursing mothers.
Mastitis
Mastitis (English: Mastitis) commonly affects breastfeeding women during the first three months postpartum. This condition typically impacts only one breast and may present symptoms such as redness, swelling, increased warmth, and tenderness in the affected area. Additional signs include the discharge of white fluid mixed with blood from the nipple and the presence of hardened areas within the breast tissue.
Breast Cancers
Redness of the breast or the appearance of red spots may indicate certain types of breast cancer. Notable breast cancer types include:
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inflammatory breast cancer (English: Inflammatory Breast Cancer) is associated with several other symptoms, including rapid changes in the skin of the breast, skin swelling, the formation of lumps, and sensations of pain and itching.
Paget’s Disease of the Breast
Paget’s disease of the breast (English: Paget’s Disease Of Breast) accounts for 1-4% of all breast cancers, making it a rare condition. It commonly first affects only one nipple before potentially spreading to the darker skin surrounding it. As the disease progresses, it may extend to involve the entire breast.