Children and Cat Allergies
A report published in a pediatric journal indicated that children raised in households with pets are at a lower risk of developing illnesses compared to those from pet-free homes. Some researchers believe that exposure to pet dander and the microbes brought in from outside can positively influence the immune system’s development. This exposure may also help children better combat allergens, bacteria, and viruses.
A study conducted on 397 children born in Finland between 2002 and 2005 demonstrated that the chances of having good health were 31% higher for children who grew up with a dog compared to those without. In contrast, the likelihood of good health among children raised alongside cats was found to be 6% greater than their peers.
Cat Scratch Disease
Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection commonly transmitted through cats. Humans can become infected if they are bitten or scratched by an infected cat, leading to a break in the skin’s surface. Additionally, if an infected cat licks an open wound on a human, transmission can occur. Symptoms of a mild infection typically emerge 3 to 14 days post-injury, including swelling at the scratch or bite site, redness around the area, an open sore, pus formation, and potential pain. Infected individuals may also experience fever, headaches, decreased appetite, and fatigue.
Cat Parasites
Cats serve as the primary hosts for the Toxoplasma parasite, while humans and warm-blooded animals act as intermediary hosts. This parasite causes a disease known as toxoplasmosis, which often goes unnoticed due to the absence of prominent symptoms; the immune system generally prevents the parasite from causing illness. However, this disease poses significant risks for pregnant women and individuals with compromised immune systems.
Hand Infections
Dr. Brian Carlson, a hand surgeon at the Mayo Clinic, explained that symptoms of hand infections may include redness, swelling, increasing pain, restricted hand movement, and fluid discharge from wounds, warranting prompt medical attention. He noted that the tendons and joints in the hands are superficial, making them susceptible to infection from cat bites, which can lead to bacterial growth in the resulting wounds.
Video: The Risks of Cats for Girls
While owning cats can be a delightful experience, there are potential risks, especially for females!