Romantic Novels
The term “romanticism” emerged in the 1770s and extended until the mid-19th century. It became a significant facet of literary expression in Britain and Germany, with the first romantic stories written in 1798. This marked the inception of what is now recognized as romantic literature. A romantic literary work can be defined as a narrative that recounts the experiences of a character facing instability and numerous social and moral challenges. These narratives explore the events affecting the character, influencing decisions that resonate with readers and potentially transforming their relationship with reality. Some of these romantic novels have left a lasting imprint on literary history, remaining relevant to this day.
Pride and Prejudice
One of the most renowned novels by British author Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice was initiated in 1797, although it remained unfinished until it was completed and published 16 years later.
Author Biography
Jane Austen, born in 1775, was a British novelist who began writing at the age of fourteen. She authored six novels, the most famous being Pride and Prejudice. Austen was celebrated for her ability to vividly portray events and character development as narratives unfolded.
Main Characters
The characters in Pride and Prejudice vary greatly and evolve throughout the storyline. The central figures include:
- Elizabeth Bennet: The protagonist, second of five daughters, characterized by her realism, independence, and quest for wisdom.
- Jane Bennet: The eldest sister, depicted as loving and compassionate.
- George Wickham: A young military officer.
- Mr. Bingley: An eligible and wealthy young man with an attractive personality.
- Mr. Darcy: Mr. Bingley’s friend, also wealthy and single.
Plot Summary
The novel unfolds within the household of a middle-class family in the 19th century, consisting of five daughters whose mother is determined to find suitable husbands for them. The story begins with the arrival of Mr. Bingley in Netherfield, accompanied by the seemingly arrogant Mr. Darcy, who quickly garners Elizabeth’s disdain. Mr. Bingley becomes enamored with Jane, leading to a budding romance that culminates in a marriage proposal. As events progress, Elizabeth’s dislike for Mr. Darcy intensifies, especially after meeting Mr. Wickham, to whom she feels attracted. The plot thickens when Mr. Darcy confesses his love for Elizabeth, which she initially dismisses, later realizing that her perceptions of him were steeped in misunderstanding. As her feelings shift, both pride and prejudice linger in their relationship, ultimately leading to mutual confessions of love.
Jane Eyre
This Victorian novel embodies the themes of love and the search for identity as portrayed through the experiences of its characters. British author Charlotte Brontë penned the novel in 1847, achieving significant commercial success.
Author Biography
Born in 1816 into a poor family, Charlotte Brontë initially worked as a teacher before taking on various government positions. She published her first book, a collection of poems by different poets, which did not fare well commercially. Jane Eyre, however, marked a turning point in her writing career.
Main Characters
The characters begin with simple traits seen through the eyes of a young girl, progressively becoming more complex as the story unfolds. Key figures include:
- Jane Eyre: The orphaned protagonist, who starts her journey at the age of ten and grows into an educated woman.
- Edward Rochester: Jane’s employer, whom she falls in love with.
- Sarah Reed: Jane’s aunt, who mistreats her during childhood.
- Helen Burns: Jane’s friend at school.
- Bertha Mason: Rochester’s secretive and unstable wife.
- St. John Rivers: Jane’s cousin who proposes to her, only to be rejected.
Plot Summary
The narrative follows the orphaned Jane, who experiences maltreatment at the hands of her aunt, Sarah Reed. Subsequently, she is sent to Lowood School, where conditions are harsh, yet she finds solace in the friendship of Helen. Jane eventually becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall, developing feelings for her employer, Edward Rochester, who proposes. However, upon discovering that Rochester is already married to the deranged Bertha, Jane leaves, destitute and wandering. As the story progresses, she learns of a substantial inheritance left to her by her uncle, improving her circumstances. Meanwhile, her cousin John Rivers proposes marriage and offers her a chance to accompany him to India, but Jane realizes her heart remains with Rochester. She returns to Thornfield to find Edward, who has suffered physical injuries but is still deeply connected to her. The story concludes with their union in marriage.
Anna Karenina
Authored by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina began writing in 1873 and was published in 1878 after four years of labor, facing several publication challenges along the way. It is among the most translated and celebrated novels globally.
Author Biography
Leo Tolstoy was born in Russia in 1828 into an aristocratic family. He studied at the University of Kazan and traveled extensively after retiring from the military. His literary career commenced in 1851 with writings in literary magazines, eventually producing numerous narrative works. Tolstoy’s writings often address social injustice and the oppressiveness of the ruling class.
Main Characters
The psychological and emotional depth of the characters evolves steadily through the storyline. Key figures include:
- Anna Karenina: The novel’s beautiful and intelligent protagonist, married to a prominent man.
- Alexei Karenin: Anna’s older husband, who holds a significant social position.
- Alexei Vronsky: Anna’s wealthy and handsome lover.
Plot Summary
The story revolves around Anna Karenina, a young woman married to the influential Alexei Karenin, although there is a significant age gap between them. The plot opens with Anna attempting to resolve a scandal involving her brother’s extramarital affair but soon finds herself entangled in a passionate affair with the wealthy officer Vronsky. As the narrative unfolds, Anna faces emotional turmoil as Vronsky’s affections begin to wane, leading her into a state of confusion and despair. The novel reflects the protagonist’s struggle against societal expectations and personal desires, ultimately culminating in a tragic resolution when Anna takes her own life under a train.
A Love Story
Written by American author Eric Segal in 1970, A Love Story became a bestseller, with over 21 million copies sold worldwide.
Author Biography
Eric Segal was born in Brooklyn in 1937 and graduated from Harvard University in 1958. He initially focused on classical literature before penning A Love Story, which catapulted him to fame.
Main Characters
The two primary characters in the narrative are:
- Oliver Barrett: A law student with a passion for ice hockey.
- Jennifer Cavalleri: A beautiful and intelligent music lover pursuing piano lessons at Radcliffe while working.
Plot Summary
The story intertwines Oliver and Jennifer’s lives at university, where they forge a profound romantic connection. When Oliver proposes to Jennifer, his father disapproves due to their differing social statuses. The plot’s tension revolves around the obstacles the couple faces in their relationship, emphasizing the enduring nature of love through societal and psychological challenges. The novel reveals the sacrifices individuals are willing to make for love and its significant value in their lives.