Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts, also referred to as ovarian cysts (in English: Ovarian cysts), typically form naturally during the menstrual cycle. They can also develop after menopause or as a result of certain health issues. One common type is known as functional cysts (in English: Functional cysts), which arise from disturbances in the normal ovulation process. These cysts can be categorized into two main types as follows:
Follicular Cysts
Follicular cysts (in English: Follicular cysts) are the most prevalent type of ovarian cyst. They contain the egg before it is released from the ovary and usually dissipate naturally after the egg is released. However, in some instances, these cysts may persist for a while or fail to release the egg, leading to fluid accumulation. It is important to note that this type of cyst generally does not require treatment and is often resolved spontaneously within a few weeks.
Luteal Cysts
Luteal cysts (in English: Luteal cysts) are less common than follicular cysts. They occur when the corpus luteum fills with blood following the release of the egg from the ovary. Typically, luteal cysts resolve on their own within a few months, although they may be accompanied by symptoms such as pelvic pain. In some cases, the cyst may rupture, resulting in internal bleeding.
Pathological Cysts
Ovarian cysts can sometimes arise due to underlying health issues, including:
Dermoid Cysts
Also known as teratomas (in English: Dermoid cysts), these cysts result from abnormal growth of embryonic cells, which are responsible for egg production. They can contain a variety of tissues, including hair, skin, and teeth. Primarily benign, these cysts typically require surgical removal and are one of the most common types of pathological cysts found in females under the age of thirty.
Cystadenomas
Cystadenomas (in English: Cystadenomas) form from the cells that make up the outer layer of the ovary. They can be filled with either watery fluid or thick, mucous fluid. These cysts often grow outside the ovary and can increase significantly in size. While the risk of these cysts transforming into malignant tumors is low, surgical removal is recommended.
Other Types
Other health issues can also lead to the formation of ovarian cysts, such as endometriosis (in English: Endometriosis) and polycystic ovary syndrome (in English: PCOS), which is characterized by the presence of numerous small cysts on the ovaries.