The Father of Prophet Ibrahim (Peace Be Upon Him)
Allah (Exalted and Glorified be He) narrates the story of His Prophet Ibrahim (Peace Be Upon Him) and his father’s response to his call in the Holy Qur’an. The Qur’an clarifies that Ibrahim’s father died in a state of disbelief. There are various opinions regarding the name of Ibrahim’s father; some scholars suggest that he was called Azar, while others assert that his name was Tarakh, which is derived from the Syriac language. Additionally, some claim that Azar was a title rather than a name. Regardless of the name, it is undeniable that Prophet Ibrahim (Peace Be Upon Him) earnestly invited his father to worship Allah, yet his father remained upon his disbelief and idolatry until his death.
Details of Ibrahim’s Invitation to His Father
In the Qur’an, Allah (Exalted and Glorified be He) highlights Ibrahim’s sincere attempts to guide his father towards monotheism and belief in Allah, urging him to abandon the idols that hold no benefit or harm. Throughout this calling, Ibrahim expressed his deep love and compassion for his father, genuinely fearing for his well-being and the consequences of his adherence to idol worship. He presented logical arguments, emphasizing the futility of worshipping these idols, and repeatedly affirmed that he was a Prophet sent by Allah (Exalted and Glorified be He) with a message of pure faith. Despite Ibrahim’s persistent efforts and reasoned discourse, his father adamantly refused to follow his son’s guidance and threatened him if he continued to speak against idolatry.
Characteristics of Ibrahim
Prophet Ibrahim (Peace Be Upon Him) initiated the call to his father out of kindness, hoping for his salvation and success in both this world and the Hereafter. Ibrahim’s approach was characterized by gentleness and compassion, coupled with strong reasoning, making his call more accessible for acceptance. Even when his father displayed stubbornness and harshness, Ibrahim maintained a compassionate demeanor, assuring him that he would seek forgiveness from Allah in hopes that it might be granted to his father.