Positive Effects of Hormonal Therapy
Hormonal therapy is recognized as a crucial treatment option for certain types of cancer. It is often used in conjunction with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These medications primarily function by inhibiting specific cancer cells from accessing the hormones essential for their growth and proliferation. Additionally, hormonal therapy offers several benefits for women after menopause, including:
- Alleviation of hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and other menopausal symptoms, such as night sweats and skin dryness and itching.
- Reduction in the risk of tooth loss.
- Decreased likelihood of developing osteoporosis and sustaining bone fractures.
- Mitigation of mood swings and enhancement of overall well-being.
- Lowered risk of colon cancer.
- Decreased risk of diabetes.
- Improvement in joint health.
Side Effects of Hormonal Therapy
Hormonal therapy is commonly utilized to treat certain cancer types and a variety of health issues, including hormonal disorders in women. The side effects associated with this therapy depend on the specific type of treatment employed and may include the following symptoms:
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Weight gain.
- Hot flashes.
- Symptoms akin to those experienced during menopause.
- Decreased libido.
- Breast pain and swelling.
- Erectile dysfunction in men.
- Fertility issues.
- Diarrhea.
- Muscle and joint pain.
- Osteoporosis.
- Hair thinning.
- Digestive disturbances.
- Headaches.
- Memory disturbances.
- Mood swings and depression.
Complications Associated with Hormonal Therapy
Hormonal therapy can be linked to various health complications in certain cases, along with an increased risk for some medical conditions, including:
- Heightened risk of certain cancers, such as breast cancer and endometrial cancer.
- Increased likelihood of gallstones and other gallbladder issues.
- Elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases, including blood clots and strokes.
- Differentiated risks of dementia or other cognitive disorders.