United States of America
The United States of America is a country comprised of numerous states or territories, situated in the northern part of the continent known as North America. This region is one of the new world continents, discovered during the age of geographic exploration. To the north, the United States shares a border with Canada, while Mexico lies to the south. To the west, the Atlantic Ocean is present, and the Pacific Ocean is found to the east. The federal capital of the United States is Washington, D.C.
Native Americans are regarded as the original inhabitants of America. However, after its discovery, the country welcomed large waves of immigrants from the old world continents, particularly from Spanish origins, European nations, and Africa. Many from Africa came to America as slaves to work in the agricultural sector. The United States consists of fifty states that are united under a federal system, which grants each state the authority to establish its own laws and maintain its unique characteristics. Consequently, what may be prohibited in one state could be permissible in another. Nevertheless, all states are subject to a single foreign policy and are overseen by one president, elected by citizens across all states. Additionally, the country maintains a unified military under the supervision of the federal government.
Origins of the American People
The American populace is one of the most culturally diverse in the world. Most residents trace their ancestry back to European settlers who immigrated during the discovery of American land. The total population of the United States is approximately 307 million people, spread over a land area of around 9.83 million square kilometers. This significant population combined with the vastness of the country has played a crucial role in establishing the United States as a leader in numerous domains, including political, economic, and scientific fields. As a result, it exerts considerable influence over global institutions and nations worldwide.
States and Their Capitals
| State Name | Capital |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Montgomery |
| Alaska | Juneau |
| Arizona | Phoenix |
| Arkansas | Little Rock |
| Colorado | Denver |
| California | Sacramento |
| Connecticut | Hartford |
| Delaware | Dover |
| Florida | Tallahassee |
| Georgia | Atlanta |
| Hawaii | Honolulu |
| Idaho | Boise |
| Illinois | Springfield |
| Indiana | Indianapolis |
| Iowa | Des Moines |
| Kansas | Topeka |
| Kentucky | Frankfort |
| Louisiana | Baton Rouge |
| Maine | Augusta |
| Maryland | Annapolis |
| Massachusetts | Boston |
| Michigan | Lansing |
| Minnesota | Saint Paul |
| Mississippi | Jackson |
| Pennsylvania | Harrisburg |
| Rhode Island | Providence |
| South Carolina | Columbia |
| South Dakota | Pierre |
| South Dakota | Bismarck |
| Oregon | Salem |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma City |
| Ohio | Columbus |
| North Carolina | Raleigh |
| Tennessee | Nashville |
| Vermont | Montpelier |
| Virginia | Richmond |
| Washington | Olympia |
| West Virginia | Charleston |
| Wisconsin | Madison |