Effects of Kidney Failure
The repercussions associated with kidney failure can be categorized into symptoms and complications, which are outlined as follows:
Symptoms of Kidney Failure
In the early stages of kidney disease, clear symptoms often do not manifest. In fact, some individuals may not experience any noticeable signs until their kidney function declines by as much as 90%. This delay can lead to late diagnoses and potentially precipitate kidney failure (Kidney failure). Symptoms that may accompany kidney failure or other related kidney diseases include:
- Fatigue and general malaise.
- Headaches.
- Loss of appetite.
- Difficulty sleeping.
- Shortness of breath.
- Poor concentration.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Bad breath or a metallic taste in the mouth.
- Changes in frequency and quality of urination.
- Presence of blood in urine.
- Swelling in the legs and ankles.
- High blood pressure.
- Discomfort in the kidney area.
- Itching sensations.
Complications of Kidney Failure
Kidney failure can give rise to numerous health complications. Below are some noteworthy examples:
- Anemia: Given the vital role kidneys play in producing red blood cells, kidney failure can disrupt this process and increase the risk of anemia.
- Bone Disorders: Kidney failure can adversely affect bone health due to imbalances in calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D levels in affected individuals.
- Cardiovascular Disease: Heart diseases are among the most significant health complications leading to mortality in individuals with kidney failure.
- Hyperkalemia: Those suffering from kidney failure may experience elevated potassium levels in the blood due to the kidneys’ decreased ability to filter potassium effectively.
- Fluid Retention: Kidney failure’s impact on fluid regulation in the bloodstream can result in fluid buildup, potentially leading to various health issues related to the heart and lungs.
Preventing Kidney Failure
It is essential to adhere to a healthy diet and not to overlook symptoms that may indicate kidney disease. Following medical advice regarding appropriate treatments and medication regimens is crucial. Additionally, it is important to avoid excessive use of over-the-counter medications, minimize exposure to harmful chemicals such as cleaning agents and pesticides, and refrain from smoking and other detrimental substances.