Hair Loss
It is normal to lose between 50 and 100 strands of hair daily, considering that there are over 100,000 hairs on the scalp. However, hair loss can sometimes escalate, occurring gradually over several years or suddenly. This condition can be temporary or permanent, making it essential to understand the causes of hair loss and consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding treatment options.
Causes of Hair Loss from the Roots
Several factors can contribute to hair loss at the roots, including:
- A change in the normal hair cycle, such as a shorter growth phase or an increase in the number of follicles entering the growth stage.
- Sudden hormonal fluctuations, typically associated with decreased hormone levels in the body.
- Reduction in pregnancy hormone levels immediately after childbirth.
- Discontinuation of hormone replacement therapy or contraceptive pills.
- Elevated body temperature.
- Exposure to severe psychological or physical stress.
- An imbalance in thyroid gland activity.
- A diet deficient in proteins and iron.
- Underlying health conditions such as diabetes and alopecia areata.
- Chemotherapy treatment.
- The use of specific medications, including blood pressure medications, contraceptives, antidepressants, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen.
- Experiencing burns or undergoing radiation therapy.
Hair Loss Treatments
According to the Cleveland Clinic, treatments for hair loss vary in intensity from mild to strong, depending on the severity and duration of the hair loss. The following are some treatment options:
- Topical creams and treatments containing minoxidil, available over the counter, can promote some hair regrowth, especially in individuals experiencing hereditary hair loss. This treatment is applied directly to the scalp.
- The oral medication Ferriside, available in pill form, is not exclusive to men. The American Academy of Family Physicians (AFP) notes that it may take six months or longer to ascertain its effectiveness in halting hair loss.
- Hair transplant procedures or the use of wigs are options for individuals with temporary hair loss or cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
- Anti-inflammatory medications, including steroid-based creams or injections, can soothe damaged hair follicles caused by harsh chemicals or excessive tension.
- Laser therapy has the potential to stimulate hair follicles and enhance hair growth.