The Life of the Prophet Muhammad Before Prophethood
- What were the precursors in the life of the Prophet Muhammad that indicated his future mission and prophethood?
One significant precursor was the invocation of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who, while constructing the Kaaba, prayed for the arrival of a messenger from among the people of Mecca. Additionally, Prophet Isa (Jesus) foretold his coming, and an incredible sign occurred when Amina bint Wahb, his mother, witnessed a brilliant light emanating from her.
- What notable events occurred around the world with the birth of Muhammad (peace be upon him)?
While the occurrences surrounding his birth are not conclusively verified, they gained considerable notoriety. Among these signs were the trembling of the palace of Kisra, the fall of fourteen pillars from the same palace, and the extinguishing of the eternal fire of the Zoroastrians.
- What is the wisdom behind the incident of his chest being opened?
This event served to cleanse him of the dark attachment that allows for the influence of Satan on humans, thus enhancing his honor and dignity as a messenger of Allah.
- What is the significance of Prophet Muhammad’s role as a shepherd?
His experience in tending to sheep prepared him for leadership responsibilities, allowing him to care for and protect his followers and their needs. Additionally, managing sheep, known for their quick dispersal, cultivated his patience, compassion, and perseverance—qualities essential for his prophetic mission in guiding his community.
The Life of the Prophet Muhammad After Prophethood
- How was the nature of the early secret invitation to Islam?
Initially, the invitation to Islam was restricted to the Prophet’s immediate family. Khadijah was the first to convert, followed by Ali bin Abi Talib, then Zayd bin Harithah, and the Prophet’s daughters. Abu Bakr was the first person outside the Prophet’s household to embrace Islam. During this time, the Prophet and the early Muslims would gather discretely at Dar Al-Arqam to discuss the principles of their faith.
- How did the Prophet respond to calamities?
The characteristic response of the Prophet during times of adversity was one of tranquility and acceptance of divine decree, while still acknowledging the natural sorrow that comes with loss.
- What visions did the Prophet witness during his Night Journey to Jerusalem and Ascension to Heaven (Isra and Mi’raj)?
During this remarkable journey, the Prophet Muhammad witnessed numerous signs, including the Antichrist, the grave of the faithful woman who was the hairdresser for the daughter of Pharaoh, and the bountiful rewards that await those who strive in the cause of Allah.
The Military Campaigns of the Prophet Muhammad
- What was the first military campaign that took place in the Levant?
The Battle of Dumat al-Jandal is recognized as the first military engagement in the Levant. Located five days’ travel from Damascus, this campaign occurred in the fifth year of Hijra. It was prompted by reports of the oppressive behavior of its inhabitants and their intentions to attack Medina. Upon learning of the Prophet’s planned campaign against them, they dispersed without engaging in conflict.
- What can you tell us about the Battle of Banu Al-Qura?
The Battle of Banu Al-Qura took place in the seventh year of Hijra, shortly after the Prophet returned from the Battle of Khaybar. The siege lasted for four days, resulting in the death of eleven adversaries. The Prophet was able to conquer the location forcefully and took possession of their wealth, appointing Amr ibn Sa’id ibn Al-As as its governor. Following the battle, a peace agreement was established with the people of Tayma, entitling the Prophet to jizya.