The Internet
Commonly referred to as the “network of networks,” the Internet is a global communication system that facilitates the exchange of information between smaller networks connected through computers worldwide. It operates based on established protocols.
Types of Internet Computers
- Government-operated computers.
- Computers managed by non-profit organizations, such as universities, institutes, and schools.
- Computers belonging to large corporations, like Microsoft.
- Computers associated with commercial or private entities.
Applications of the Internet in Education
- Open Education: This involves remote learning processes, exemplified by open universities across various countries.
- Email: This service provides rapid communication by allowing individuals to send and receive messages globally.
- Video Conferencing.
- Integration in School Curricula.
- Development of Digital Educational Programs.
- File Sharing: A program that assists users in transferring files and programs from one computer to another.
- Archiving: A program that enables users to quickly search for information, software, and files stored in scientific centers connected to the network.
- Chat Station: A conceptual program that allows users worldwide to communicate either in writing or verbally.
- World Wide Web Links: A modern technology that enables users to access textual information supplemented with images and audio through electronic pages, functioning like an electronic booklet that individuals can browse on their personal computers.
Advantages of Internet Integration in Education
- Wider access for a larger number of students globally.
- Facilitation of content development for online curricula.
- Access to educational resources anytime and from any location.
- Enhancement of traditional teaching methods to make education more dynamic and engaging.
- Sharing of experiences among teachers via internet communication.
- Creation of structured curricula across various disciplines and fostering student interaction.
- Establishment of a virtual classroom without physical barriers.
- The role of the teacher transforms into that of a guide and mentor rather than merely a lecturer.
- Access to insights from specialists and thinkers on various issues.
- Promotion of collaborative social learning among students.
- Reduction of student isolation, especially for those with special needs.
Disadvantages of Internet Use in Education
- Fragmentation of information due to a lack of logical organization.
- Difficulty in maintaining focus caused by the overload of complex and confusing topics for both teachers and students.
- Conflict between some information and the religious beliefs, customs, and traditions of educators.
- Risk of online sites and information being compromised by malicious entities.
- Mixing of information across different fields, which can distract learners from their primary focus.
- Instability and unreliability of websites and links.
- Weak communication infrastructure in certain countries.
- Lack of proficiency among some educators and students in utilizing modern technologies.