Causes of Ear Inflammation

Ear Inflammation

Ear inflammation, also known as otitis, is an ailment affecting the ear, categorized into three distinct types: external ear infection, middle ear infection, and inner ear infection. This condition is prevalent among both children and adults and can manifest various symptoms. Below, we provide an overview of each type of ear inflammation.

External Ear Infection

This type of inflammation affects the outer ear and the ear canal, often causing pain upon touch. There are several underlying causes of this condition, including:

• • Dermatitis affecting the skin of the ear.
  • Weakened immune system, particularly common in older adults.
  • Excess water exposure in the ear, which can wash away earwax that protects the ear, leading to bacterial and fungal growth.
  • Skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema.
• Symptoms of external ear infection include:
  • Sharp pain in the outer ear, especially when touched.
  • Reduced hearing ability.
  • Persistent itching sensation.
  • Purulent discharge from the ear.

Middle Ear Infection

This type of infection occurs in the mucous membrane lining the middle ear and is commonly associated with respiratory tract infections. There are three variations of middle ear infection: acute otitis media, which is prevalent in children; effusive otitis media; and chronic otitis media. The causes of middle ear inflammation may include:

• • Upper respiratory tract viral infection.
  • Blood poisoning.
  • Ruptured eardrum.
  • Transmission of infection from an infected individual.
  • Increased incidence during the winter months due to flu and cold outbreaks.
  • Secondhand smoke exposure.
  • Congenital syndromes that lead to muscle degeneration, such as Down syndrome.
• Symptoms of middle ear infection include:
  • Elevated body temperature.
  • Fatigue and malaise.
  • Ear pain.
  • Poor nutrition.
  • Potential complications within the cranium.
  • Infection of the mastoid bone located behind the middle ear.
  • Swelling behind the ear.
  • Inflammation in the ear canal.
  • Presence of pus behind or above the ear.
  • Tenderness in the bone behind the ear upon pressure.
  • Possible development of meningitis.
  • Bacterial contamination.

Inner Ear Infection

This type of infection affects the inner ear, which consists of highly sensitive structures crucial for hearing and maintaining body balance. It can occur as a complication of middle ear infections. The causes can include:

• • Chronic headaches.
  • Dizziness and vertigo, which are significant symptoms due to disturbances in the balance-maintaining substances.
  • Loss of equilibrium.
  • General weakness.
  • Fatigue and difficulty concentrating.
  • Hearing impairment or loss.

Video on the Causes of Ear Inflammation

Ear inflammation is a significant concern as it can impact body balance, and neglecting it may affect hearing ability. What are the primary causes? :