Divorce Statistics in Algeria
Divorce has become a prevalent social phenomenon in Algeria. In the first six months of 2021, the divorce rate approached 44,000 cases, accompanied by an additional 10,000 cases of Khula (a form of divorce initiated by the wife). Over a period of 18 months, the total number of divorces reached approximately 100,000. This trend shows a significant increase; in 2020, the divorce rate was recorded at 66,000 cases, marking an increase of 800 cases compared to 2019, which had 65,000 cases.
Causes of Divorce in Algeria
The reasons behind divorce in Algeria are varied and include the following:
- Accessibility to divorce in Algeria is relatively easier compared to other societies that have policies that restrict or complicate the process.
- Unpreparedness of both husband and wife for married life and family establishment.
- Interference from family members of both spouses in their personal lives.
- The influence of social media, which has introduced foreign customs that affect the stability of marital life.
- Legal reforms.
- The sense of freedom experienced by women upon seeking Khula.
- Economic independence.
- Shifts in the perception of marriage among many prospective spouses.
- Wives’ refusal to live within their husband’s extended family structure.
- Neglect of marital responsibilities by either spouse.
- Declining living standards and low salaries for employed individuals.
- Other social issues, including unemployment and drug-related problems.
Additional Factors Contributing to Divorce in Algeria
In addition to the aforementioned causes, there are other significant factors that contribute to divorce in Algeria, such as:
- Other familial, psychological, economic, and social reasons.
- Migration, both legal and illegal, which may result in prolonged absences of the husband, potentially leading the wife to seek divorce.
- Forcing a woman into marriage against her will, which could culminate in divorce.
- Couple-specific issues, such as lack of communication and breach of marital confidentiality.
Family Law in Algeria
Key aspects of the family law in Algeria include:
- In 2005, amendments were made to the family law originally established in 1984, removing the provision that designated the husband as the head of the household. This also eliminated the husband’s right to appeal decisions related to Khula and divorce that were stipulated in the previous law.
- According to Article 54, a wife can initiate Khula without the husband’s consent, with the process requiring a financial settlement. If the couple cannot agree on the amount, the judge will determine it to be above the value of the customary dowry at the time of the ruling.
- Furthermore, Article 53 allows the wife to request divorce based on ten specific reasons, including the husband’s prolonged abandonment (exceeding four months), allegations of crimes affecting honor, or his commission of adultery, in addition to continuous disputes between the couple.