Changes in Hormonal Levels
Changes in hormonal levels can be attributed to several factors, including pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, the use of contraceptive pills, and hormone replacement therapy. It is important to note that an increase in estrogen levels in the body can elevate the risk of fungal infections.
Uncontrolled Diabetes
When diabetes is not effectively managed, it may result in elevated sugar levels in the bloodstream, including the mucosal membranes lining the vagina. This environment can promote fungal growth.
Use of Antibiotics
The use of antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina by eliminating the protective bacteria. This alteration can lead to a vaginal yeast infection during or following antibiotic treatment for other conditions, such as strep throat.
Weakened Immune System
A compromised immune system can arise from various factors, including:
- Infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
- Pregnancy.
- The use of steroids.
- Chemotherapy for cancer treatment.
Inappropriate Sexual Practices
While a vaginal yeast infection is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, engaging in illicit sexual activities may facilitate the transmission of the infection between partners, particularly if the woman is affected.
Contributing Practices
Several behaviors can increase the risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection, including:
- Using vaginal sprays, which may disrupt the natural bacterial balance.
- Experiencing scratches or injuries in the vaginal area during the insertion of tampons or other objects.
- Wearing tight-fitting, non-cotton underwear, which can lead to increased warmth, moisture, and irritation in the vaginal region.
Video: What is the Treatment for Vaginal Fungal Infections?
This inflammation is caused by the abnormal growth of bacteria and fungi that are normally present in the area, leading to irritation and unusual discharge. So, what are the treatment options available for it?