Constipation
Constipation is one of the most prevalent causes behind abdominal bloating, affecting both men and women. It is important to note that constipation can hinder a healthcare professional’s ability to diagnose more serious underlying health issues. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor if you experience constipation that lasts for an extended period.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
The term “Irritable Bowel Syndrome” (IBS) refers to a functional gastrointestinal disorder. Research indicates that individuals with this syndrome often experience abdominal bloating, alongside other intestinal health complications.
Lactose Intolerance
Individuals suffering from lactose intolerance frequently experience abdominal bloating. It is essential to understand that this condition can be present from birth or may develop later in life.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is defined as the growth of uterine tissue outside of the uterus. When this growth occurs on the stomach or intestines, it can lead to severe abdominal cramps and significant bloating.
Gas and Air Accumulation
The accumulation of gas is one of the primary contributors to abdominal bloating. Usually, individuals develop gas due to swallowing air in excess of the normal amount, which can occur while eating or drinking quickly, chewing gum, smoking, or using ill-fitting dentures. In addition to air swallowing, some may experience gas due to undigested food that passes into the colon, where it subsequently ferments and produces gas.
Other Causes
In addition to the aforementioned factors, various other conditions can also lead to abdominal bloating, including:
- Ovarian cancer, though this is a rare cause compared to other reasons for bloating.
- Stomach infections.
- Bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine.
- Dyspepsia.
- Intolerance to certain food types.
- Gastroparesis.