The Rules of Elongation in Surah Al-Hajj

Rules of Natural Elongation

The following are examples of the rules of natural elongation from Surah Al-Hajj:

Position Rule
(فَإِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم) Natural elongation, confirmed in both stopping and continuation.
(وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ هَامِدَةً) Confirmed in stopping only, not in continuation.
(وَأَنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ) Minor connection elongation.
(وَنُذِيقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَذَابَ الْحَرِيقِ) Minor connection elongation.
(يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّـهِ مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُ) Confirmed in both stopping and continuation.
(وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ) Confirmed in both stopping and continuation.
(وَأَذِّن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالًا) Substitution elongation.
(وَيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّـهِ) Confirmed in stopping only, not in continuation.
(مِن تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ) Confirmed in stopping only, not in continuation.
(لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ) Confirmed in both stopping and continuation.
(وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنَا مَنسَكًا) Substitution elongation.
(وَالْمُقِيمِي الصَّلَاةِ) Confirmed in stopping only, not in continuation.
(فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا) Confirmed in both stopping and continuation.
(يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّـهِ كَثِيرًا) Substitution elongation.
(أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ) Confirmed in stopping only, not in continuation.
(لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُم مُّدْخَلًا يَرْضَوْنَهُ وَإِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَعَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ) Minor connection elongation.

Rules of Elongation Due to Hamzah

Below are examples of the elongation rules due to hamzah from Surah Al-Hajj:

Position Rule
(يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ) Separated elongation.
(تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ) Separated elongation.
(وَنُقِرُّ فِي الْأَرْحَامِ مَا نَشَاءُ) Connected elongation.
(إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى) Separated elongation.
(ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ) Separated elongation.
(وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا) Substitution elongation.
(إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ) Substitution elongation.
(فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ) Connected elongation.
(وَكَذَلِكَ أَنزَلْنَاهُ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ) Substitution elongation.
(إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَاءُ) Connected elongation.
(يُصَبُّ مِن فَوْقِ رُءُوسِهِمُ الْحَمِيمُ) Substitution elongation.
(كُلَّمَا أَرَادُوا أَن يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا) Separated elongation.
(وَطَهِّرْ بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْقَائِمِينَ) Connected elongation.
(وَأَطْعِمُوا الْبَائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ) Connected elongation.
(حُنَفَاءَ لِلَّـهِ غَيْرَ مُشْرِكِينَ بِهِ) Connected elongation.
(وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّـهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا خَرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ) Connected elongation.
(ذَلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ شَعَائِرَ) Connected elongation.
(ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ) Separated elongation.
(فَلَهُ أَسْلِمُوا وَبَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ) Major connection elongation.
(وَالصَّابِرِينَ عَلَى مَا أَصَابَهُمْ) Separated elongation.
(لَن يَنَالَ اللَّـهَ لُحُومُهَا وَلَا دِمَاؤُهَا) Connected elongation.
(إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يُدَافِعُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا) Substitution elongation.
(إِلَّا أَن يَقُولُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّـهُ) Separated elongation.
(وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ اللَّـهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ) Major connection elongation.
(أَوْ آذَانٌ يَسْمَعُونَ) Substitution elongation.
(أُولَـئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ) Connected elongation.
(وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ) Substitution elongation.
(أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّـهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً) Connected elongation.
(إِنَّ اللَّـهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءَُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ) Substitution elongation.
(وَإِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ) Substitution elongation.
(مَا قَدَرُوا اللَّـهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ) Major connection elongation.
(اللَّـهُ يَصْطَفِي مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ رُسُلًا وَمِنَ النَّاسِ) Connected elongation.

Rules of Elongation Due to Silence

Here are examples of the elongation rules due to silence from Surah Al-Hajj:

Position Rule
(إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ) Temporary elongation due to silence.
(إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالصَّابِئِينَ) Temporary soft elongation due to silence.
(إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَاءُ) Temporary connected elongation due to silence.
(فَتَخْطَفُهُ الطَّيْرُ) Temporary soft elongation due to silence.
(لَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ) Temporary soft elongation due to silence.
(فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّـهِ عَلَيْهَا صَوَافَّ) Necessary elongation, heavy.
(وَإِنَّ اللَّـهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ) Temporary elongation due to silence.
(وَإِلَى اللَّـهِ تُرْجَعُ الْأُمُورُ) Temporary elongation due to silence.

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