Symptoms of Milk Allergy in Children
The symptoms of milk allergy can vary significantly from one child to another. These symptoms typically manifest within minutes or hours after the child consumes milk or dairy products. Key immediate symptoms include:
- Chills.
- Wheezing during breathing.
- Itching or a tingling sensation around the lips or mouth.
- Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat.
- Coughing or difficulty breathing.
- Vomiting.
Additionally, there are several symptoms that may take longer to appear, including:
- Diarrhea or watery stools that may contain blood.
- Abdominal cramps.
- Watery eyes.
It is important to note that a child’s reaction to milk allergy can differ from one episode to another. Thus, even if a child displays mild symptoms during one instance, future reactions may be more severe and potentially life-threatening. Consequently, if any symptoms are observed, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention for proper monitoring.
Distinguishing Milk Allergy from Lactose Intolerance
Milk allergy is distinct from both protein intolerance and lactose intolerance. While milk allergy involves the body’s immune system, both protein intolerance and lactose intolerance impact the digestive system. Symptoms associated with these conditions are primarily gastrointestinal, such as diarrhea, gas, and bloating, and typically arise after consuming milk or dairy products.
Managing and Preventing Milk Allergy
Avoiding milk and all dairy products is the most effective strategy for preventing milk allergy. Therefore, it is essential to read nutritional labels carefully before purchasing food products, as some may contain milk. To compensate for the nutritional deficiencies resulting from not consuming milk, alternatives such as soy milk or rice milk can be utilized.