Snorkeling Mask
The snorkeling mask is essential for protecting the eyes while submerged, acting as a barrier between the water and the face. Additionally, it provides appropriate pressure for the face as diving depth increases. This makes it an important piece of diving equipment, ensuring comfort and enjoyable experiences underwater. It is advisable to invest in a high-quality mask that fits well or consider renting one prior to diving excursions.
Diving Suit
A diving suit, typically made from neoprene, serves to insulate the body from cold water, helping maintain warmth. Underwater, an unprotected body loses heat 25 times more rapidly than it does in the air. Furthermore, a diving suit offers protection against scratches and stings from aquatic life.
Fins
Fins are the most effective means for moving through water, transferring muscular force from the legs into efficient and effortless motion. It is recommended to choose fins that are high-quality, with suitable size, stiffness, and design for optimal performance.
Breathing Cylinder
The breathing cylinder, worn on the back, facilitates self-contained breathing and operates on the principle of an open circuit, where the diver exhales into the surrounding water, creating air bubbles.
Pressure Regulator
Due to the extremely high air pressure within the breathing cylinder, the pressure regulator reduces this pressure to a level suitable for breathing. The process occurs in two distinct stages: the first stage decreases the high pressure from the cylinder to what is referred to as intermediate pressure, and the second stage further reduces this intermediate pressure to the appropriate level for inhalation.
Buoyancy Control Device
The buoyancy control device allows divers to regulate their buoyancy and manage their diving depth, enabling ascent or descent as needed. There are various designs available for this device, with some models designed to be worn like a vest.