When Did World War I Begin and End, and Who Were the Belligerents?
The First World War commenced in 1914 and concluded in 1918. The conflict was primarily fought between the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Allied Powers, comprising Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan, and the United States.
What Is the Historical Era of the Sphinx Statue in Egypt?
The massive Sphinx statue located in Giza, Egypt, dates back to the reign of Pharaoh Khafre.
What is the Oldest Civilization in the World?
The Sumerian civilization is recognized as the oldest known civilization, tracing its origins to around 3000 BC.
Who Invented the Electric Light Bulb?
American inventor Thomas Edison is credited with the invention of the electric light bulb.
What Years Did the Umayyad Caliphate Rule the Islamic Empire?
The Umayyad Caliphate governed the Islamic Empire from 661 to 750 AD. This era lasted nearly a century, initiating with Muawiya I and concluding in 750 AD with the rise of the Abbasids.
Who Invented the Automobile?
French inventor Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot developed a steam-powered vehicle in 1769; however, it is noteworthy that this early automobile could not reach speeds exceeding five kilometers per hour.
Who Were the Rightly-Guided Caliphs?
The Rightly-Guided Caliphs, a total of four, are Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali ibn Abi Talib.
What Was the First Naval Battle in Islamic History?
The Battle of Dhāt as-Sawārī is regarded as the first naval confrontation fought by Muslims at sea, taking place against the Byzantine fleet.
When Did Egypt Achieve Independence?
Egypt became an independent republic on June 18, 1953, with Muhammad Naguib serving as its first president.
What Is the Oldest City in the World?
Damascus, the capital of Syria, is cited as the oldest city globally, with a rich history spanning approximately 11,000 years and having witnessed numerous great civilizations.
When Did the Russian Revolution Occur?
The Russian Revolution took place in 1917, following a series of diverse conflicts. This revolution led to the downfall of the empire under Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of Marxist socialism, spearheaded by Lenin and the Bolsheviks.
What Are the Details of the Arab Revolt?
The Arab Revolt began on June 5, 1916, when forces led by the sons of Sharif Hussein bin Ali, namely Emir Ali and Emir Faisal, launched an attack on the Ottoman garrison in Medina in an effort to seize the holy city and the railway station. However, after three days, Arab forces halted their assaults. The Ottoman garrison commander, General Fakhri Pasha, dispatched Turkish troops outside the city to pursue the rebels. Subsequently, on June 10, Sharif Hussein bin Ali publicly declared the revolt in Mecca, allowing the Arabs to capture the city due to their numerical superiority at the time.
When Did Petra Become One of the New Seven Wonders of the World?
Petra, an ancient city constructed by the Nabataeans in Jordan, was designated as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World on July 7, 2007, establishing it as a premier tourist destination for leaders, celebrities, and individuals from around the globe.