The Spine
Spinal pain is one of the most severe and impactful forms of discomfort that individuals can experience. The spine, comprised of a series of bone and cartilage vertebrae, facilitates the body’s overall movement and extends along the back. When the spine suffers from any form of issue, it significantly hampers the individual’s mobility and can lead to various health problems in different parts of the body. The coccyx is an essential component of the spine and may develop issues that result in pain. So, what exactly is the coccyx, and what causes discomfort associated with it?
The Coccyx
The coccyx consists of the final vertebrae of the spinal column located at the lower back. Typically, it comprises between three to five vertebrae that may be fused together or remain separate. Ligaments surrounding the coccyx allow for a limited range of motion among these vertebrae.
There are noticeable differences in the coccyx between men and women. The sacral bone in men is generally straighter compared to women, whose coccyx tends to angle outward. Furthermore, when men sit, their weight is distributed across the lower hip bones, providing protection to the coccyx against injury. In contrast, women tend to rest more directly on the coccyx when sitting, which increases their susceptibility to coccygeal pain.
Coccygeal Pain
Historically, the coccyx was frequently considered the source of back pain. Consequently, when individuals complained of back discomfort, medical professionals often performed surgeries to remove the coccyx. However, with advancements in medical science, physicians have become adept at differentiating the symptoms associated with coccygeal pain.
Causes of Coccygeal Pain
The primary cause of coccygeal pain remains unidentified in about one-third of cases. Nonetheless, it often occurs when the coccygeal vertebrae move beyond their normal range of motion. As previously mentioned, these vertebrae have a limited capacity for movement, and excessive mobility can result from:
- Childbirth in women, which can stretch the muscles and ligaments around the coccyx.
- Falls that may lead to trauma in the coccyx area.
- Displacement of the coccyx from its natural position.
- Aging, which can contribute to degeneration of the coccyx.
- Prolonged sitting without changing positions or sitting in an uncomfortable manner.
Pain typically intensifies when a person is seated, especially if they lean backward or attempt to stand up after sitting.
Symptoms of Coccygeal Pain
- Discomfort in the lower back or severe pain radiating to the legs.
- Increased pain during bowel movements due to pressure on the coccyx area, and pain during sexual intercourse may also occur.
- Discomfort in the hips and buttocks, which can worsen during a woman’s menstrual cycle.
Video on Causes of Coccygeal Pain
Coccygeal pain is among the most common spinal pains, particularly in women. What causes discomfort in this area? Find out more: