Bladder Inflammation
The human body consists of various systems that work together to perform essential functions for maintaining life. Among these systems are the respiratory system, the nervous system, and the urinary system. Occasionally, these systems may be affected by diseases that impair their functionality and negatively affect overall health. The urinary system is particularly susceptible, with a range of diseases, including kidney disorders, kidney stones, and bladder inflammation.
Bladder inflammation, commonly known as cystitis, is characterized by irritation and swelling of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infection. This condition is widespread and does not exclusively affect women; however, women are more prone to it due to the shorter urethra. Cystitis can occur in individuals of all ages. This article will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition.
Causes of Bladder Inflammation
Several factors contribute to the development of bladder inflammation, including:
- Neglecting personal hygiene and inadequate care.
- Excessive sexual activity.
- Infrequent urination or holding urine for extended periods, which can lead to non-infectious inflammation.
- Adverse effects from bladder cancer treatment, which may trigger non-infectious inflammation.
- Bacterial infections that result in infectious bladder inflammation.
- Hemorrhagic bladder inflammation.
Symptoms of Bladder Inflammation
Bladder inflammation presents with various symptoms, including:
- Painful pressure in the lower pelvic area.
- Increased urgency and frequency of urination, known as urinary urgency.
- Strained urination accompanied by pain, often characterized by a slow, intermittent flow, leading individuals to feel as though their bladder has not fully emptied.
- Heightened need to urinate at night, a condition referred to as nocturia, which can resemble prostate cancer symptoms in men.
- Abnormal or concerning urine color, similar to urinary tract infections.
- The presence of blood in urine, termed hematuria, often accompanied by a foul and pungent odor that can induce discomfort and nausea during urination.
- Persistent itching following urination.
Treatment for Bladder Inflammation
Bladder inflammation can be treated through various approaches, including:
- Conducting one of two tests: a urinalysis or a urine culture.
- Administering medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional, including antibiotics and various pain relievers.
Video: What Are the Symptoms of Bladder Inflammation?
Watch the video to learn more about the symptoms.