Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Gastric sleeve surgery is a well-regarded procedure designed to significantly aid weight loss by surgically removing approximately 75% of the stomach’s volume. Utilizing advanced laparoscopic techniques, this operation leaves only 25% of the original stomach size. This permanent reduction in gastric capacity is considered one of the optimal choices for individuals looking to lose weight. In this article, we will explore the potential risks and complications associated with gastric sleeve surgery.
Risks of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Like any surgical procedure, gastric sleeve surgery carries certain risks and potential complications; however, the occurrence of such issues is relatively rare. To date, there is no substantial evidence to suggest that gastric sleeve surgery has any long-term harmful effects on the human body.
Possible Post-Operative Complications
Following gastric sleeve surgery, patients may experience several complications primarily resulting from the dietary restrictions imposed post-operation. For instance, patients are typically advised to avoid fiber-rich foods for an entire month after surgery, which can lead to dehydration. Some of the complications—while infrequently encountered—can include:
- Perforation of the stomach or leakage from the intestines, potentially causing peritonitis or abscess formation.
- Internal bleeding, which may necessitate blood transfusions for the patient.
- Wound complications such as hernias, inflammation, or skin infections.
- Obstruction of the intestines or gastric outlet, which might require a second surgical intervention for resolution.
- Damage to lung tissue, which may result in sputum accumulation and lung infections.
- Respiratory failure, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs.
- Decreased heart function, increasing the risk of heart attacks.
- Arrhythmias or irregular heartbeat patterns.
- Acute renal failure and liver inflammation, potentially resulting in cirrhosis.
- Psychological disturbances, where patients may experience fluctuating appetite or strong cravings.
- Feelings of depression, social withdrawal, and isolation from family and the community.
Advice:
To mitigate the risk of dehydration following gastric sleeve surgery during the enforced dietary regimen, patients are strongly encouraged to consume adequate amounts of water. Additionally, incorporating the dietary supplements recommended by their healthcare provider, which are rich in fiber, is essential to meet the body’s nutritional needs. Once the dietary restrictions are lifted, it is advisable to consume high-fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain bread, along with regular physical activity.
Video on Symptoms of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
For more detailed information on the symptoms associated with gastric sleeve surgery, please watch the video.