Symptoms of Bowel Obstruction
Individuals suffering from bowel obstruction often experience abdominal pain or cramping. However, the symptoms can vary significantly in intensity among those affected. It’s crucial to note that individuals with pre-existing health conditions, particularly older adults, may face severe risks, potentially leading to fatal outcomes. Here are the common symptoms associated with bowel obstruction:
- Constipation.
- Inability to pass gas.
- Intermittent abdominal cramps or pain.
- Lack of appetite.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Abdominal swelling.
Complications of Bowel Obstruction
If left untreated, bowel obstruction can lead to a range of serious health complications. The potential complications include:
- Dehydration.
- Electrolyte imbalance.
- Perforation of the intestine, increasing the risk of infection.
- Kidney failure.
- Other complications: In cases where bowel obstruction impairs blood flow to the intestines, additional complications may arise, such as:
- Infection.
- Tissue necrosis.
- Sepsis, a severe infection that spreads to the bloodstream.
- Multiple organ failure.
- Death.
Risk Factors for Bowel Obstruction
Certain factors can elevate the risk of developing a bowel obstruction, including:
- Undergoing abdominal or pelvic surgery, as these procedures can lead to adhesions which may cause obstruction.
- Diagnosis of Crohn’s disease, which thickens the intestinal walls and narrows the natural pathways.
- Having cancer in the abdominal region, especially if it has been followed by surgical removal of the tumor or radiation therapy.