Jazan
Jazan serves as the administrative capital of the Jazan Region, located in the far southwestern part of Saudi Arabia. This city lies to the west of the region along the coast of the Red Sea, facing the eastern shores of Africa. Jazan is home to the Jazan Port, positioned between latitude 16° 54′ N and longitude 42° 32′ E. It is one of Saudi Arabia’s key ports on the Red Sea. Additionally, King Abdullah Regional Airport is situated in Jazan City, approximately 3 km from the city center. This airport plays a vital role in facilitating travel for passengers from various Saudi and Gulf airlines, thus enhancing trade relations with the African continent.
Geographical Boundaries of Jazan
Jazan is bordered to the north by the governorate of Sabya, to the east by the governorate of Domat, and to the south by the governorates of Al-Masirah and Samtah. The population exceeds 1,365,110 residents, and the region is noted for its mild climate. In this article, we will highlight the three most beautiful mountainous destinations in Jazan.
Top Three Mountain Destinations in Jazan
Mount Fifa
Mount Fifa is a prominent mountain range covered with olive and coffee trees, alongside numerous other tree species. This mountainous region is characterized by its rugged terrain, which necessitates caution when climbing and traversing its paths; however, it is also inhabited by several residents.
Mount Al-Munajjid
In contrast to Mount Fifa, Mount Al-Munajjid is less hazardous due to its relatively gentle slopes. It is distinguished by its lush agricultural terraces, making it a hotspot for biodiversity.
Mount Al-Rayth
Mount Al-Rayth is another majestic mountain that encompasses the renowned Al-Lajab Valley, where stunning waterfalls and flowing streams are formed. This natural landscape enhances its picturesque views. The mountain is also noted for its rocky formations with varied colors and the rich vegetation that adorns its slopes, adding to its overall visual appeal.
Landmarks in Jazan
- The Dosarieh Castle: Situated in the heart of Jazan City, this castle rests atop a mountain that overlooks the Red Sea, standing at an altitude of 150 meters above sea level. Characterized by its square shape and an area of approximately 900 square meters, it is surrounded by four imposing towers.
- Mount Salt: This mountain is renowned for its abundant fossils.
- The Al-Mudribah Market: Located within a large square in the Al-Habal neighborhood at the center of Jazan City, this market is utilized for the sale of various second-hand furniture and household items. The name derives from its historical association with the extraction of salt, as people once struck the ground for it and for breaking the salt.
- Jazan Refinery: This facility has created 1,000 direct jobs and 4,000 indirect jobs, positioning it as a key hub for domestic investment. Its importance lies in the provision of refined petroleum products and the export of surplus to international markets.
Jazan Winter Festival
The Jazan Winter Festival is a seasonal tourism event held during the winter months. It features a variety of theatrical performances, activities, programs, and events aimed at showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage and presenting it as a viable tourist attraction to visitors from around the world.