Causes of Lower Abdominal Bloating
Lower abdominal bloating is a common experience for many women, often occurring as a secondary symptom during menstruation or due to digestive disturbances. Typically, this type of bloating resolves on its own without complications. However, persistent bloating lasting several days should not be overlooked, as it may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent further complications. Below are several potential serious causes of lower abdominal bloating.
Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis occurs in the large intestine, manifesting as small pouches that develop along the intestinal wall. If not treated promptly, these pouches can become inflamed and may rupture, spreading infection throughout the abdominal cavity, potentially leading to abdominal perforation. Bloating and diarrhea often accompany diverticulitis.
Increased Small Intestinal Bacteria
When there is an overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine beyond normal levels, the body may struggle to absorb nutrients from the intestinal wall. This condition leads to a significant accumulation of food in the intestines, and as bacteria attempt to digest it, a considerable amount of gas is produced, resulting in bloating in the lower abdomen.
Ovarian Cancer
Most symptoms of ovarian cancer are subtle and may not appear until the disease is at an advanced stage. However, lower abdominal bloating can serve as a warning sign of this condition. It is essential to undergo medical examinations to detect such potential issues early.
Uterine Prolapse
The uterine muscles and supporting ligaments play a crucial role in maintaining the uterus’s position. Any dysfunction in these muscles or ligaments can result in partial or complete prolapse of the uterus into the lower abdomen. This condition may also cause the bladder or rectum to shift towards the vaginal wall, creating a feeling of bloating in the lower abdomen.
Urinary Bladder Infection
Urinary bladder infections, or cystitis, occur more frequently in females than in males due to the shorter urinary tract and the close proximity of the vagina to the urethral opening. This anatomical arrangement facilitates the transfer of bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli, which is a leading cause of urinary bladder infection in women.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome is characterized as a chronic disorder affecting digestion, resulting in recurrent spasms in the lower abdomen. These spasms often accompany lower abdominal bloating along with episodes of diarrhea or constipation.
Appendicitis
Appendicitis typically presents with pain on the lower right side of the abdomen, alongside noticeable bloating in that area. Other symptoms may include fever, vomiting, and persistent dizziness.