Marriage Customs and Traditions in Saudi Arabia
The marriage customs in Saudi Arabia are deeply rooted and have been passed down through generations. A notable tradition is that the groom and bride do not meet until the wedding day. Instead, the families from both sides are responsible for organizing the wedding. However, this practice has begun to gradually change, allowing the couple some time to interact and get to know each other prior to the wedding.
Prior to the wedding contract, the Surah Al-Fatiha is recited, serving as an announcement of the engagement between the young man and woman. This union is celebrated with blessings from both families and friends. In Saudi Arabia, there is a special night known as “Laylat al-Ghamrah,” which occurs before the wedding day. This night is marked by festivities that include traditional dancing and singing, in accordance with Saudi customs.
Food Customs and Traditions in Saudi Arabia
Food is one of the distinctive features of Saudi Arabia, and there are specific customs associated with it. Meals are typically eaten with the right hand, and it is customary for dishes to be generously filled with food. Additionally, Saudi families cherish dining together to foster a sense of community and blessing.
Saudi Arabian coffee, known for its unique flavor, is a hallmark of the nation and is enjoyed globally. This coffee is often prepared with cardamom or ginger. Large gatherings of family and friends often feature this coffee, beloved by all ages, and it is routinely served during various occasions.
Ramadan Customs and Traditions in Saudi Arabia
Ramadan is a special month for all Saudis and Muslims worldwide, marked by fasting from dawn until sunset, culminating in the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. In Saudi Arabia, it is customary for tourists, foreigners, and non-Muslims to avoid eating or drinking in public to honor the sanctity of this holy month.
Despite technological advancements, the role of the “mistress of the drum,” who awakens people for pre-dawn meals (Suhoor), remains prevalent. This person travels through neighborhoods with a drum and stick. Saudis often venture out to see the mistress of the drum during Ramadan. Furthermore, the Saudi government undertakes daily cleaning of the carpets in the Grand Mosque throughout the month.
Community Customs and Traditions in Saudi Arabia
Some of the most well-known community customs in Saudi Arabia include:
Generosity
Generosity is one of the defining traits of the Saudi people, characterized by hospitality and a warm invitation to share meals. It’s common for Saudis to honor invitations and attend gatherings punctually.
Use of Incense
Incense is widely used throughout Saudi Arabia, primarily to perfume homes despite the availability of modern fragrance technologies. It is common practice to burn incense to freshen the house before welcoming guests.
Reconciliation Gatherings
Reconciliation sessions are prevalent among Saudi tribes. In instances of conflict, each party selects a mediator to help resolve their dispute. A common practice during these gatherings is that any financial costs associated with the reconciliation are shared among all attendees.
Facts About Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia covers an area of approximately 2.25 million square kilometers and has a population of around 29 million. The official religion is Islam, and the official language is Arabic. The Saudi Riyal is the currency used in the country, which has transformed from a desert nation to one of the wealthiest in the Middle East, largely due to its significant oil discoveries.
Saudi Arabia plays a crucial role in the Arab world, both politically and economically, due to its status among Islamic nations, containing some of the holiest sites, such as the Kaaba and the Prophet’s Mosque. It is noteworthy that Saudi Arabia holds a quarter of the world’s known oil reserves.
The traditional attire for men in Saudi Arabia consists of a long thobe made from cotton or wool, often paired with a checkered headscarf known as a shemagh, secured by a black agal. For formal occasions, men may also wear a bisht or cloaked garment. Women’s official attire is the Islamic dress code.